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** | _\ ## ## ## ## ## Version 1.108 **
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** | | ####### ####### ## (c) 1993-2024 THOR-Software **
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** A Low Level Debugger for all Amiga Systems **
** **
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by
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/ / / / / / / \/_/ //_/_
/ /____/ / / /____/ ___ / ____// / _ __
/ / / / / / \ / /|/ / / / /_/ / /\_/_/
/ / / /____/ / / _/__/_/ /__/|_/_/_/ /_/_/ /_
/
_____________________________________________________________________________
About COP
COP is a low level debugger for all amiga systems. "Low Level" means it
directly plays with the hardware, does not have GUI, but is unbeatable
stable. Its main purpose is to debug programs not debugable with the usual
"source level" debugger, like hardware device drivers, DOS handlers in action
and much more. It supports debugging by the serial port, thru a standard
tty terminal (also a COP type 5 terminal is better. A terminal program
for amigas is included), and a build-in terminal emulation in case no
second computer is available.
In case you want to use COP, make sure:
-that you really want it. COP is not easy to use!
-that you know assembly language. It won't work without!
-that you have a lot of good will!
EMail: thomas.richter alumni.tu-berlin.de
By the way: You should read the documentation first (before trying to get
COP running)!
This is even more important if you own a '060 or '040 system. Special hints
can be found at the end of the COP.doc file.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.108
- Fixed a MuForce hit in the argument parser in case an argument to
a command line option was missing.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.107
- Added support for SegTracker 47.1, that is, COP now also prints symbol
and source code/line number information on stack tracebacks and with
the SEGM command if available.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.106
- The ftrapcc instructions were not disassembled correctly if they included
a data field.
- If segment information was printed during a stack traceback, the lines
including the information did not accumulate for the pager.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.105
- The fssqrt and fdsqrt instructions were not disassembled correctly, fixed.
- Added NOFPUEMU command line option and the ENVI.S option to bypass LineF
emulator traps that could be handled by software based FPU emulators
such as SoftIEEE. SoftIEEE users should instruct COP to bypass such
exceptions to SoftIEEE with the NOFPUEMU command line option.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.104
- The disassembly of fdbcc, pdbcc, cpdbcc (co-processor loop instructions)
was not correct and expected a 32-bit displacement where a 16-bit
displacement would apply.
- The disassembly of the k-factor of fmovem packed decimal to memory was
wrong. The data register was not disassembled correctly, and an
immediate negative k-factor was not shown correctly.
- The disassembly showed a k-factor when reading from packed-decimal, but
it has no meaning there.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.103
- The division operator could have reported an overflow even though there
was nothing to report.
- Searching with memory management disabled (ENVI.M command) could not be
aborted.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.102
- In case more than one RTG board was installed, COP did not manipulate
the display switches on the boards correctly to get its screen frontmost.
- Boards with a software-driven flicker fixer such as the Picasso IV can
still not be disabled to show the COP screen since activating the on-board
flicker fixer cannot be done without operating system support, but COP
should now at least properly ignore such RTG boards. In such cases, please
debug over a null-modem cable (which is recommended anyhow).
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.101
- The multiplication operator * did not correctly handled signed input
and returned nonsense if one of the two factors were negative.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.100
- The FILL command no longer fills across sections and aborts on section
boundaries. In particular, it no longer wraps around, and warns if its
start position is not in a section - unless memory management is turned
off. This idiocracy of former FILL commands could have had desasterous
side effects.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.99
- The 68060 processor cannot restore the state when entering the
unimplemented FPU exception vector with a NULL state. In such a case,
COP restored the NULL state, which trashed the FPIAR (and other status
registers). Now COP restores the status registers, though leaves the FPU
in the IDLE state. This is neither perfect, but allows to step through
FPU exception handlers.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.98
- The disassembly of fmovem of multiple control registers using the
immediate addressing mode as source was not correct - fixed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.97
- COP now also prints DOS volumes, devices and assigns with the new "LIST.V"
command.
- The NODE command was extended to print Dos devices briefly with NODE.V,
or verbosely, with NODE.D.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.96
- The memory setup marked the zero page (the first 4K or 1K) as part of
the available memory, potentially causing hits (or COP capturing itself)
when a FIND reaches this area.
- FIND did not respect the "memory management disable" switch "ENVI.M" and
hence could not scan non-memory parts of the system map.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.95
- The P96 monitor switch function was a bit uncareful and crashed
the machine with the "Native" video driver loaded. This should
be fixed now.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.94
- The previous fix wasn't one.... here is the second attempt
for getting the bit instructions disassembled correctly.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.93:
- The disassembler incorrectly identified the btst opcodes with
PC-relative addressing as "illegal". This has been fixed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.92:
- The LIST and NODE commands now also now resident modules and the
resident structure. In particular, LIST.E lists the installed
resident modules, both in ROM and those added by the KickTags, and
LIST.F lists the kicktags installed in exec.
- Memory management was less than ideal if fast memory was fragmented.
COP 1.91 and before was only able to identify one big block of
FAST_MEM. This release can now handle up to four disjoined blocks.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.91:
- When stepping through programs with the "N" command, the debugger
now automatically reverts to tracing for instructions that return
from subroutines or exceptions (RTS,RTD,RTR and RTE). Note that for
branches, "N" still sets a breakpoint because they might be part of
a loop.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.90:
- This release fixes a race condition in the "region clear" VT102
terminal handler that could have caused an infinite loop when
debugging over a serial connection.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.89:
- COPs internal crash handling had a bug and failed to restore
the interrupt settings when recovering from a COP-crash,
leaving the system unusable.
- COPs memory testing did not check properly for AbsExecBase
accesses and crashed (correctly) on byte- or word-accesses.
- COP supports now standard VT-102 terminals (yeah!) as external
serial terminals. It auto-detects the terminal-type, so type-3
terminals continue to work.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.87:
- MMU handling is now much better. COP tries now to be very conservative
when reading MMU descriptors and pushes them out of cache as soon as
possible. Further, COP checks now for the availibility of pages from
user and supervisor page before attempting to access them.
- Exception handling was improved substancially. The new "env.h" command
can now be used to re-direct high-memory access errors to the default
exception handling, typically the mmu.library.
- COP provides now a "high-speed" serial transfer mode using a baud rate
of 115200. This rate requires a "type-5" terminal, for example the
terminal program within this archive; simple TTYs operate still at 9600.
COP is able to auto-detect the terminal baud rate, just set the terminal
to 115200 baud and let it go.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.86:
- Fixed the "capture" command for the 060 in the early bootstrap phase.
COP used its own internal version of the "AttnFlags" to determine the
format of the exec stack frame, but what is important here is what
exec "believes" about the processor and not what "COP knows".
- Renamed QUAT to QUAD and UQUAT to UQUAD (typo fix).
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.85:
- Fixed several 060 related bugs:
- an unnecessary "fnop" trashed the fpiar register and hence
made it impossible to debug floating point exception handlers.
- the bootstrap code of various boards let exec identify the
68060 as 68010 and hence trashed the CPU check of the resident
code of COP. COP runs now the CPU test itself.
- since the 68060.library has to replace AddTask(), COPs
AddTask() patch was overwritten in case it was made resident
before. "RestoreVBR" will now re-install the patch to make
sure the proper exception handler is called on a crash. This
is a bit touchy and requires the creation of a temporary
task.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.83:
- Fixed the fmovem <dynamic register list>?disassembly.
- Fixed incorrect FPU exception handling for the 040 and the 060.
- Fixed a spurious Bus error which occured on some 040 systems at times
the MMU wasn't active (Early bootup)
- Fixed many bugs in the "Terminal" program:
- Hangs on menu pop-open are history, I hope. (Semaphore deadlocks)
- ATR transfer became more stable (but still leaves a lot to be
desired)
- ATR "autodetection" mode has been added.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.82:
- Fixed the (d.32,PC) EA disassembly which was wrong by two bytes.
- Added the comment character ";" to the command interpreter.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.81:
- Added some workarounds in the terminal driver against a 68030 firmware bug.
- Fixed the "find.i" command which was broken.
- Fixed printer support. In case of printer trouble, it did not disable
printing correctly.
- The long mulitplication and division opcodes are now correctly disassembled
as "extended".
- Fixed a bug in the setup logic which caused the program to report that
interrupts have been overwritten on plain 68000 systems.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.80:
- COP disables now the caches if the MMU is disabled. This helps preventing
some cache related problems on boards with Z-II memory which might not allow
burst accesses.
- COP autodetects now a 68060 CPU even if the correspoding 060 flag in
ExecBase->AttnFlags is not set correctly. The SET060 option is no longer
required to correct this manually.
- Fixed a bug in the disassembler, did not disassemble 64 bit arithmetics
correctly.
- Updated the MuForce compatibility hints slightly. Mainly, specify
NOGURUPATCH and avoid CAPTURESUPER.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.79:
- Fixed the terminal program a lot. The I/O mechanism was very unstable.
- Updated the ATerm download protocol.
- Partially fixed '060 support of the 1.77 release. This might be still
broken, but there's currently nothing I can do about it.
- Rewrote the vector setup logic and the autovector monitor.
- Updated the disassembler: tst.l ax was disassembled as illegal
instead of extended.
- Disassembler is now really MMU aware, removed an old cludge.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.77:
- Rewrote the IRQ table setup for MC68010 or better. It used to be a mess.
- Fixed the cache control commands for the 68040 and 68060.
- Added SegTracker support for stack traceback.
- Fixed memory manager MMU support. It used to use the SRP instead of the
URP for checking table accesses and therefore caused problems with
MuGuardianAngel.
This release seems still to have problems on some 030 machines if it is
installed with SetCPU FASTROM active. I don't know why as I can't reproduce
it on my 030 A2000. MuFastROM is recommended anyways.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.76:
- Internal release, unpublished.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.75:
- Modified the exception handler routines a bit, they no longer block
interrupts completely.
- Added the DARKEN command line option to blank the screen.
- Fixed the memory list scan that failed with remapped low-memory areas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.73:
- The "restorevbr" option did not work correctly and could cause problems
on 040 and 060 based machines.
- The MMU could have been disabled on startup, forgot to saveback a
register.
- 030 bus error processing can now handle MuForce instruction emulation
in the zero-page.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.72:
- Fixed a stupid bug in the 060 support code. COP did not test correctly
whether a memory address is really available due to a broken MMU table
scanner.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.71:
- The 1.69 version disabled the MMU on 030 systems completely. Fixed.
- COP can now be made resident even on systems without autoconfig fast
memory.
- The COP initializer was a bit too picky about the FPU bits and therefore
refused to keep resident on 040 and 060 systems.
- Fixed 040 FPU related bugs.
- Partial RTG support implemented, yeah!
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.69:
- Fixed the disassembly of some 040 specific instructions, cpushp and others.
- Fixed the startup code.
- Fixed the documentation, COP was never Enforcer compatible when run on
a 040 and 060, unfortunately. It is compatible to "MuForce", which does
the same.
- The bus error handler tries now to complete missing writebacks of the 040
processor.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.68:
- Added 040 and 060 FPU instructions for single and double precision in the
disassembler.
- Added PLPAR/W instructions.
- Overflow handling in the expression evaluation was buggy.
- MMU table lookup for 68060 was buggy, worked only for complete 4K tables.
- MMU management included, the MMU registers are now written back.
(Let's hope this works for the 040 and 060, I haven't tested this)
- The MMU URP/SRP registers can now be set by the user. However, be careful
with it, this may easely trash the system.
- FPU emulator traps haven't been filtered out for the 040.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.67:
- Due to a silly mistake, the Enforcer was disabled completely for the
68030 processor.... Argh!
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.66:
- Fixed a horror bug in the MMU control section. After disabling the MMU,
I forgot to flush the ATC and the cache of the 68030. Since the cache
of the '020 and the '030 is BEHIND the MMU, it could still contain
addresses marked as INVALID and might create an enforcer hit on some
systems. This happens most likely in systems with the supervisor stack
in chip ram. Fixed.
- General cleanup of the vector base register installation routine.
- Included the SSPToFast program which *should* be run in the startup
sequence for systems without autoconfig fast ram. Moving the SSP to
fast ram will increase the performance of the system.
This release is mainly to due to J?rg Riemer. Thanks for letting me debug
COP on his A1200, and thanks for the hospitality.
Changes made in 1.65:
- Fixed a bug in the 68851 detection routine. This thing is now getting
"metamagical", too. As the rest of the kernal code...
Thanks, Dennis, for letting me know.
- COP RESTOREVBR restores now, too ,the Alert entry that might have been
reset by the Enforcer.
- Removed a bug from the symbol hunk parser that didn't respect HUNK_DEBUGs
as it should.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.64:
- Fixed another set of bugs in the disassembler. The "pmove bad/bac" opcoded
did not work.
- The disassembler knows now the "fnop" command.
- The register saveback routine was faulty for the '020 - it tried to save
the non-existing tt0,tt1 registers.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.63:
- Fixed a bug in the disassembler. The 0x7100 opcode was not detected as
illegal.
- Fixed memory addressing bugs in the disassembler. Did not check for
validity of addresses.
- Fixed an addressing bug in the label manager. Did not check whether an
address is valid or not.
- COP does no longer run the ROM code for the '060 in case no Enforcer/060
library is installed.
- Added support code for the 68851 PMMU coprocessor. Should be detected
correctly now.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.62:
- Neither the NOMMU nor the NOEMU command line options worked in 1.61.
Sigh.
- Added MMU and EMU keywords for symmetry.
- Fixed just another bug in the '060 support code, thanks to Mark for
the hints and the testing. (I guess we're at 4% now).
- Added the MMU support for MOVE, FIND and FILL commands.
- Improved FIND command, displays the found instructions or bytes.
- Made RESTOREVBR a bit smarter.
- Updated the included DDT file to contain '060 specific gurus. Thanks,
Mark!
____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.61:
- Fixed a lot of bugs in the '060 support code. Thus, the chance that
this release operates properly on a '060 has about doubled (from 1% to
2%, to be precise...).
- Added NOEMU command line switch to bypass emulator traps.
- Added proper support for the '060 '040 MMU and cache.
- Debugged the AbsExecBase move.l emulator for the '060. Might actually work
by now, but is untested.
- Changed some details in MMU handling.
- Changed minor details for COP capturing its own bugs.
- Added another function to the label manager, showing the label given an
address - LABL.F command.
- Fixed a bug in the memory manager that did not handle non-writable memory
in the correct way.
- Fixed a bug in the set-breakpoint logic.
- Enhanced the stack traceback with the new label manager. It tries to find
out the label names.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.60:
- Removed bugs in the breakpoint logic.
- Added SegTracker support for the REGS.G and (new) SEGM commands.
- Updated MMU/Enforcer support since I finally bought a real 68030.
- Added the NOMMU command line switch to disable the MMU bypass.
- Added the ability to pre-compile the DDT files for faster parsing
with the "PRE" command line option.
- Updated the Terminal program a bit.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.59:
- Removed a bug in the expression evaluator that made the indirection
operator [] unuseable.
- Removed a bug in the conditional break points.
- Rewrote parts of the system segment.
- Added support for the CyberGuard. That's not yet tested, however!
- Added more '040 instructions I forgot.
- Fixed a bug in the disassembler.
- The previous fix of the "NODE" command broke it even more, fixed!
- Fixed plain MC68000 support that was broken since 1.56.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.58:
-Added two '040 instructions I wasn't aware of.
-Rewrote the complete math support, an FPU is no longer required.
-Enhanced the "NODE" command, it displays now all additional information
it can hold of.
-Removed a stupid bug from the "NODE" command.
-Added the "LABS" command to view the defined labels. Study the doc file for
details.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.57:
-Added PAL/NTSC switch.
-Added a check for many command that won't work in a splitted display.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Changes made in 1.56:
-Removed a bug in the printer hardware driver that caused one additional
character to be printed.
-Added command to eject paper.
-Added Enforcer support for the MC68020 and MC68030 CPUs.
-Added partial MMU support, however no MMU related commands are available.
Enforcer must be run for this purpose.
-Added IRQ CopyBack mode.
-Fixed several final bugs in the 1.55 release, esp. some MC68060 related,
although the support isn't complete yet ('60 FPU support is still somewhat
broken, as the FPU part must be re-written anyways).
Thomas,
October 2024
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